Fatty Liver Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Fatty liver disease is a common condition in which excess fat accumulates in the liver cells. It is increasingly seen due to modern lifestyle habits and can affect people of all ages. While early stages may not cause symptoms, untreated fatty liver disease can progress to serious liver damage. Timely diagnosis and proper management are essential to prevent complications.
What Is Fatty Liver Disease?
Fatty liver disease occurs when fat makes up more than 5–10% of the liver’s weight. It is broadly classified into:
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Related to obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, and lifestyle factors
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Caused by excessive alcohol consumption
NAFLD is the most common form and can progress from simple fatty liver to inflammation (NASH), fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even liver failure if left untreated.
Causes and Risk Factors
Common causes and risk factors for fatty liver disease include:
Obesity and overweight
Diabetes and insulin resistance
High cholesterol or triglycerides
Sedentary lifestyle
Excessive alcohol intake
Rapid weight loss or poor nutrition
Certain medications
Understanding and addressing these factors is crucial for effective treatment.
Symptoms of Fatty Liver Disease
Fatty liver disease often has no symptoms in early stages. When present, symptoms may include:
Fatigue or weakness
Discomfort or pain in the right upper abdomen
Loss of appetite
Unexplained weight loss
Advanced disease may present with jaundice, abdominal swelling, or other signs of liver dysfunction.
How Is Fatty Liver Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves:
Blood tests (liver function tests)
Ultrasound of the abdomen
CT scan or MRI in selected cases
FibroScan to assess liver stiffness
These tests help determine the severity of liver involvement and guide treatment.
Treatment and Management of Fatty Liver
There is no single medication that cures fatty liver disease. Treatment focuses on reversing risk factors and preventing progression:
Weight reduction through diet and exercise
Control of blood sugar and cholesterol
Avoidance of alcohol
Lifestyle modification and healthy eating habits
Regular monitoring of liver function
Early-stage fatty liver can often be reversed with appropriate lifestyle changes.
Role of GI Specialist and Surgery
Fatty liver disease is primarily managed medically and through lifestyle modification. However, advanced liver disease or complications may require specialized care. A gastrointestinal specialist plays a key role in monitoring disease progression, managing complications, and coordinating advanced treatment when needed.
Surgery may be considered indirectly in patients undergoing bariatric surgery for obesity-related fatty liver disease.
Personalized Treatment
Every patient is unique. We develop individualized care plans based on your condition, goals, and preferences.
Advanced Diagnostics
Access to cutting-edge imaging, laboratory, and diagnostic tools ensures accurate assessments.
Ongoing Monitoring
We offer follow-up care, education, and guidance to help you maintain your health over time.
Expert Care Under Dr. Ajay Sharma
Dr. Ajay Sharma is an experienced Gastrointestinal Surgeon who provides comprehensive evaluation and guidance for patients with fatty liver disease. His approach focuses on early diagnosis, risk factor management, and prevention of disease progression through personalized care plans.
Patients benefit from accurate assessment, expert counseling, and long-term follow-up.
When Should You See a Specialist?
Book a Consultation
If you have been diagnosed with fatty liver or are at risk, consult Dr. Ajay Sharma, Gastrointestinal Surgeon, for expert evaluation and guidance.
Proactive care can help protect your liver and improve long-term health.
