Fissure Surgery: Effective Treatment for Anal Fissure
An anal fissure is a small tear or cut in the lining of the anus that causes pain, burning sensation, and bleeding during or after bowel movements. It is a common condition and can significantly affect a person’s quality of life. While many fissures heal with medications and lifestyle changes, chronic or non-healing fissures may require surgical treatment for permanent relief.
What Is an Anal Fissure?
An anal fissure develops due to trauma to the anal canal, most commonly caused by passing hard stools, chronic constipation, or repeated diarrhea. When the fissure fails to heal over time, it becomes chronic and may lead to persistent pain and muscle spasm of the anal sphincter.
Symptoms of Anal Fissure
Common symptoms include:
Severe pain during or after bowel movements
Bright red bleeding while passing stools
Burning or itching around the anus
Visible crack or tear near the anal opening
Spasm of anal muscles causing ongoing discomfort
If symptoms persist for more than a few weeks, specialist evaluation is recommended.
When Is Fissure Surgery Required?
Surgery is advised when:
The fissure does not heal with medications
Pain and bleeding persist despite treatment
There is recurrent or chronic fissure
Anal sphincter spasm causes severe discomfort
Surgical treatment provides long-term relief and prevents recurrence.
Types of Fissure Surgery
The most effective surgical treatment for chronic anal fissure is Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy (LIS). In this procedure, a small portion of the tight anal sphincter muscle is released to reduce spasm, improve blood flow, and allow the fissure to heal naturally.
The procedure is usually short, safe, and highly successful.
Benefits of Fissure Surgery
Rapid relief from pain and bleeding
High success rate with low recurrence
Minimally invasive procedure
Short hospital stay
Quick recovery and return to daily activities
Most patients experience significant improvement within a few days after surgery.
Recovery After Fissure Surgery
Recovery is generally smooth. Patients are advised:
To maintain a high-fiber diet
Drink plenty of fluids
Avoid constipation and straining
Follow hygiene and medication instructions
Normal activities can usually be resumed within a few days.
Importance of Expert Surgical Care
Fissure surgery requires precision to relieve symptoms while preserving continence. An experienced gastrointestinal or colorectal surgeon ensures safe technique, minimal complications, and optimal healing.
Personalized Treatment
Every patient is unique. We develop individualized care plans based on your condition, goals, and preferences.
Advanced Diagnostics
Access to cutting-edge imaging, laboratory, and diagnostic tools ensures accurate assessments.
Ongoing Monitoring
We offer follow-up care, education, and guidance to help you maintain your health over time.
Expert Care Under Dr. Ajay Sharma
Dr. Ajay Sharma is an experienced Gastrointestinal Surgeon offering advanced and effective surgical treatment for anal fissures. His approach focuses on accurate diagnosis, minimally invasive techniques, and patient comfort.
With personalized care and comprehensive follow-up, Dr. Sharma ensures lasting relief and improved quality of life.
When to Consult a Specialist
Consult a GI surgeon if you experience persistent anal pain, bleeding during bowel movements, or non-healing fissures.
Book a Consultation
For expert evaluation and permanent relief from anal fissure, consult Dr. Ajay Sharma, Gastrointestinal Surgeon, for safe and effective fissure surgery.
Early treatment can prevent complications and ensure faster recovery.
