Fistula Surgery: Advanced Treatment for Anal Fistula
An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel-like connection between the anal canal and the skin around the anus. It usually develops as a result of a previous anal abscess or infection. Anal fistula can cause persistent pain, discharge, swelling, and recurrent infections, significantly affecting daily life. Surgical treatment is often required for complete and permanent cure.
What Is an Anal Fistula?
An anal fistula forms when an infection near the anus creates an abscess that does not heal properly. Over time, a tract develops connecting the infected gland inside the anus to an opening on the skin. Fistulas rarely heal on their own and typically need surgical intervention.
Symptoms of Anal Fistula
Common symptoms include:
Persistent discharge of pus or blood near the anus
Pain or discomfort, especially while sitting or passing stools
Recurrent anal abscesses
Swelling or redness around the anal area
Fever during active infection
Early diagnosis helps prevent complications and repeated infections.
When Is Fistula Surgery Required?
Surgery is recommended when:
There is a confirmed anal fistula
Recurrent abscesses or persistent discharge are present
Pain and infection do not resolve with medications
The fistula affects quality of life
Surgical treatment aims to remove the fistula tract completely while preserving anal sphincter function.
Types of Fistula Surgery
The choice of surgery depends on the type, complexity, and location of the fistula. Common procedures include:
Fistulotomy: Opening and cleaning the fistula tract to allow healing
Seton placement: A thread placed in the fistula to allow gradual healing in complex cases
LIFT procedure: Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract to preserve muscle function
Advancement flap surgery: Used in selected complex fistulas
The most suitable procedure is selected after careful evaluation.
Benefits of Fistula Surgery
Permanent relief from pain and discharge
Prevention of recurrent infections
Improved hygiene and comfort
High success rate when performed by an experienced surgeon
Restoration of normal daily activities
Recovery After Fistula Surgery
Recovery depends on the type of procedure performed. In general:
Pain is mild and manageable with medications
Patients can resume routine activities within a few days
Proper wound care and hygiene are essential
Follow-up visits ensure complete healing
Dietary advice and stool-softening measures help promote smooth recovery.
Importance of Expert Surgical Care
Fistula surgery requires careful planning to avoid damage to anal sphincter muscles and prevent recurrence. An experienced gastrointestinal surgeon ensures accurate diagnosis, appropriate surgical technique, and safe outcomes.
Personalized Treatment
Every patient is unique. We develop individualized care plans based on your condition, goals, and preferences.
Advanced Diagnostics
Access to cutting-edge imaging, laboratory, and diagnostic tools ensures accurate assessments.
Ongoing Monitoring
We offer follow-up care, education, and guidance to help you maintain your health over time.
Why Choose Dr. Ajay Sharma for Obesity Treatment?
Dr. Ajay Sharma is a highly experienced Gastrointestinal Surgeon with extensive expertise in the evaluation and surgical management of obesity and obesity-related digestive disorders. With a strong focus on patient safety, minimally invasive techniques, and long-term results, Dr. Sharma provides comprehensive care tailored to each individual’s health needs.
His approach combines:
Detailed medical and gastrointestinal evaluation
Advanced laparoscopic bariatric procedures
Evidence-based metabolic surgery for diabetes control
Long-term follow-up and lifestyle guidance
This integrated approach ensures not only effective weight loss but also significant improvement in overall health and quality of life.
Book a Consultation
For expert evaluation and effective treatment of anal fistula, consult Dr. Ajay Sharma, Gastrointestinal Surgeon, for advanced and safe fistula surgery.
Early treatment prevents complications and ensures faster recovery.
