Indigestion (Dyspepsia): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Indigestion, medically known as dyspepsia, is a common digestive problem that causes discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. It may occur occasionally or become a chronic condition affecting daily life. While mild indigestion can often be managed with lifestyle changes and medications, persistent or severe symptoms may indicate an underlying gastrointestinal disorder that requires specialist evaluation.
What Is Indigestion?
Indigestion refers to a group of symptoms related to difficulty in digesting food. It usually occurs after meals and is often associated with the stomach and upper digestive tract. Indigestion itself is not a disease but a sign of an underlying problem in the digestive system.
Common Causes of Indigestion
Indigestion can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
Acid reflux (GERD)
Gastritis or stomach inflammation
Peptic ulcer disease
Gall bladder stones
H. pylori infection
Overeating or eating spicy, oily foods
Stress and anxiety
Certain medications (painkillers, antibiotics)
Identifying the root cause is essential for effective treatment.
Symptoms of Indigestion
Patients with indigestion may experience:
Upper abdominal pain or discomfort
Feeling of fullness after eating
Bloating or excessive gas
Heartburn or acidity
Nausea or vomiting
Loss of appetite
Persistent symptoms should not be ignored, especially if they worsen over time.
When Should Indigestion Be Investigated?
Medical evaluation is recommended if indigestion:
Persists for more than a few weeks
Is associated with weight loss or vomiting
Causes difficulty in swallowing
Is accompanied by anemia or black stools
Does not respond to medications
Such symptoms may indicate a serious underlying condition.
Diagnosis of Indigestion
To determine the cause of indigestion, the doctor may recommend:
Blood tests
Ultrasound of the abdomen
Upper GI endoscopy
Tests for H. pylori infection
These investigations help rule out ulcers, gallstones, reflux disease, or other GI disorders.
Treatment Options for Indigestion
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:
Dietary and lifestyle modifications
Medications to reduce acid production
Treatment for H. pylori infection
Management of gall bladder disease
Surgical intervention in selected cases such as severe GERD or gallstones
Early treatment provides better symptom control and prevents complications.
Role of GI Surgery in Indigestion
While most cases of indigestion are treated medically, surgery may be required when symptoms are caused by conditions such as:
Gall bladder stones
Severe gastroesophageal reflux disease
Peptic ulcer complications
Structural abnormalities of the digestive tract
Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery offers effective relief with faster recovery.
Personalized Treatment
Every patient is unique. We develop individualized care plans based on your condition, goals, and preferences.
Advanced Diagnostics
Access to cutting-edge imaging, laboratory, and diagnostic tools ensures accurate assessments.
Ongoing Monitoring
We offer follow-up care, education, and guidance to help you maintain your health over time.
Expert Care Under Dr. Ajay Sharma
Dr. Ajay Sharma is an experienced Gastrointestinal Surgeon who provides comprehensive evaluation and treatment for indigestion and related digestive disorders. His approach focuses on identifying the exact cause and offering personalized treatment using medical, endoscopic, or surgical options.
Patients benefit from advanced diagnostic facilities, minimally invasive techniques, and compassionate care.
When to Consult a Specialist?
Consult a gastrointestinal surgeon if you experience persistent indigestion, recurring acidity, abdominal pain, or symptoms affecting your quality of life.
Book a Consultation
If indigestion is interfering with your daily routine, consult Dr. Ajay Sharma, Gastrointestinal Surgeon, for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Timely care can help restore digestive comfort and overall well-being.
